People and Organisation - MN7181 (Blog 08)
Source: Global partners Corporation, (2017), Reinventing
Performance Management, Harvard Business Review
Performance Management and Appraisal
As per Armstrong (2009) performance
management defined as a systematic way of improving the performance of
individuals and teams in the Company to improve overall performance of the
Company. Here they define: what is to be achieved and process will be developed
to increase probability that it will be achieved in the short term or long
term.
Performance appraisal means
evaluating an employee’s current and/or past performance based on a performance
standard of an employee. Followings are the three steps; (Dessler, 2013).
1. Setting
work standards
2. Assessing
the actual and mapping with standards
3. Update
feedback (to improve the performance level or continue with developments)
Gap between Performance appraisal
and performance management
Table 1: Source – Armstrong, 2009, A hand book
of Human Resource Management practice
According to Cappelli
and Tavis (2016), 70% of multinational
Companies have been rejected traditional appraisal methods such as annual
reviews in this global context. The annual appraisals were very time consuming
and lots of paper working involve on it. In 2002 Colorcon wasn’t bothering with
annual reviews anymore and had found more effective way of improving their
performance by using very short-term goals and instant feedback through
supervisors and pay out of weekly small bonuses. Main reason to adopt this
annual review is to accountable their people until end of respective year and
to map their financial rewards and punishments and their financial year.
Deliotte, Accenture and PwC
already been provided their professional services to redesign this performance
management process but, technology Companies such as Adobe, Juniper system,
Dell, Microsoft and IBM are yet to joined as service providers on this (Cappelli
and Tavis, 2016).
Example: Even in the General
Electric is using Traditional appraisal method for their performance evaluation
(Cappelli and Tavis, 2016).
Deliotte sector is redesigning
and introduce modern technologies for performance management in world wide.
This system identifies our existing process for evaluating, train people
accordingly, promoting them and allocating rewards automatically as per
organisation objective. This kind of technologies support to real-time, more
individualized, very secured and future oriented rather than current and/or
past performance management (Buckingham and Goodall, 2015).
According to Youtube video, 58%
of Executives say that expected output not delivered by this traditional appraisal.
Here it recommended to; shift in approach like annual feedback and ongoing
conversations (Global partners Corporation, 2017).
References:
Armstrong M., (2009), A hand book
of Human Resource Management practice, 10th Ed., Kogan page, London.
Buckingham M., and Goodall A., (2015), Reinventing Performance Management, Harvard Business Review, https://hbr.org/2015/04/reinventing-performance-management, Accessed 28 June 2018 at 2.30 pm.
Cappelli P., and Tavis A., (2016), The performance Management Revaluation, Harvard Business Review, https://hbr.org/2016/10/the-performance-management-revolution, Accessed 28 June 2018 at 12.30 pm.
Dessler P., (2013), Human Resource Management, 13th Ed., Pearson Education, New Jersey.
Buckingham M., and Goodall A., (2015), Reinventing Performance Management, Harvard Business Review, https://hbr.org/2015/04/reinventing-performance-management, Accessed 28 June 2018 at 2.30 pm.
Cappelli P., and Tavis A., (2016), The performance Management Revaluation, Harvard Business Review, https://hbr.org/2016/10/the-performance-management-revolution, Accessed 28 June 2018 at 12.30 pm.
Dessler P., (2013), Human Resource Management, 13th Ed., Pearson Education, New Jersey.
Global partners Corporation, (2017), Reinventing
Performance Management, Harvard Business Review, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h703GLseRlE,
Accessed 28 June 2018 at 4.55 pm.
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